Top Tips for Carving Turns
May 30, 2025When you think of kayaking, you probably picture carving through rapids, catching big features, or throwing tricks on a playwave. But here's the thing, real control, the kind that makes all that look smooth and effortless, starts somewhere a lot quieter: flat water.
Practising carving turns on flat water might not seem glamorous, but it's one of the most valuable things you can do to improve your edge control, balance, and connection with your boat. If you want to feel more in control and make your moves look clean (and actually be easier), this is the place to start.
Let's have a look at why it matters, and how to get stuck in.
The Power of the Edge
If you're in a flat-bottomed boat, which many playboats and river runners are, you'll know that trying to turn without edging often leads to the boat spinning or sliding out. It's like trying to steer a tray across ice.
But when you edge the boat properly, the hull digs into the water and starts to behave more like a snowboard or a pair of skis. Suddenly, you're carving instead of slipping, and your turns become sharp, clean, and controlled.
That's the effect we're after, and you can practice it without needing any whitewater at all.
Start With Speed and Balance
The first step is simple: get the boat moving with a bit of forward paddling. Once you've got some momentum, start to apply some edge, not a massive amount, just enough to start digging in.
This is where all that balance work comes into play. Use your knees, your obliques, and your sense of where the balance point is to hold the boat on edge as you move. Try to keep the carve going in a smooth, full circle.
See if you can complete a full 360° turn without the boat flattening out or stalling.
A big tip here: look into the centre of the circle. The more you turn your head and eyes into the turn, the tighter and more effective the carve becomes. It's a simple thing, but it makes a big difference.
Level It Up: The Inside Paddle Drill
Once you're comfortable holding a carve, it's time to take it a step further.
This time, instead of paddling on both sides, you're going to paddle only on the inside of the turn. So, if you're turning left, you'll paddle on the left. This forces you to really commit to the edge and use your body rotation to keep the momentum going.
Keep your paddle strokes high angle and vertical; this helps keep the boat tracking smoothly. At the same time, look where you want to go, rotate your head and shoulders through the turn, and feel that tension through your sides and core as you drive the boat around.
Once you've done a full circle, unwind and try it the other way.
This is a brilliant drill for improving not just carving but overall control and power transfer.
Top Tips for Practising
- π Do both sides – Don't just stick to your favourite direction.
- π§βοΈ Stay tall and relaxed – Good posture helps you balance more naturally.
- π Look into the turn – Your head leads your body.
- πͺ Engage your core – You should feel your obliques working.
- π¦Ά Push through your feet – Helps drive the carve and adds power.
Why It's Worth It
Practising flatwater carving turns teaches you to really feel what the boat is doing underneath you. You learn how to hold an edge with confidence, how to link your paddle strokes with your body movement, and how to stay balanced while moving, all things that matter hugely once you're on moving water.
You'll find yourself catching eddies more precisely, ferrying with more confidence, and generally paddling with a lot more style and efficiency.
And the best bit? You don't need a whitewater course to work on it. Just a boat, a paddle, and a bit of space on flat water.
Final Thoughts
If you want to make things look effortless and feel effortless, take the time to master the basics. Carving on flat water isn't just practice.
Check out our "Flat Water Practice" course, which has a variety of lessons covering exercises you can do on flat water to help you develop your skills and techniques for white water.
The course includes lessons on:
β Edging and carving
β Recovery Practice
β Rolling
β Accelerations
β Changing direction
β Blade Slicing Practice
Check it out today, with our 7-day free trial βΊοΈ
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